Port 8888 (Jupyter)
Port 8888 is the default of Jupyter Notebook and JupyterLab: the server starts on localhost:8888 and opens in the browser. IANA registers the number for NewsEDGE and records known unauthorized use of it.
- Service
- Jupyter
- Protocol
- TCP
- IANA registry
- Assigned to a different service: ddi-tcp-1 (NewsEDGE server TCP (TCP 1)), TCP; ddi-udp-1 (NewsEDGE server UDP (UDP 1)), UDP. The use described here is not registered.IANA note: Known Unauthorized Use on port 8888.
- Commonly used by
Check if a port is open on your IP
We only check the address you are visiting from, one TCP port at a time. You cannot enter someone else’s address: this is not a port scanner.
Is it safe to open port 8888?
A Jupyter server runs code with your user’s rights, so anyone who reaches it controls the machine. Keep it on localhost with its token enabled, and use an SSH tunnel to reach a remote notebook.
“Port 8888 is already in use”: how to fix it
The error means another program is already listening on port 8888. Find its process ID (PID), then stop that program or start yours on a different port.
Windows (Command Prompt or PowerShell as administrator)
netstat -ano | findstr :8888taskkill /PID <PID> /FmacOS
lsof -nP -iTCP:8888 -sTCP:LISTENkill <PID>Linux
sudo ss -ltnp | grep :8888sudo lsof -i :8888sudo kill <PID>Replace <PID> with the number from the last column (Windows) or the PID column (macOS, Linux).
Why a port can look closed when your server is running
Most home networks sit behind a router doing NAT: the router owns the public address, and your computer has a private one such as 192.168.1.10. A connection from the internet reaches the router and stops there unless you add a port forwarding rule to your computer.
Many mobile and some home providers go further and use carrier-grade NAT (CGNAT): several customers share one public address, and your router itself gets an address from 100.64.0.0/10. Then no rule on your side can open a port; ask the provider for a public IP or use a tunnel or VPN service.
Even with forwarding in place, the firewall on the computer (Windows Defender Firewall, ufw, firewalld) must allow the port, and the program must listen on all interfaces (0.0.0.0), not only on 127.0.0.1.
UDP cannot be checked this way: a UDP service usually stays silent to packets it does not understand, so “no answer” means nothing. This check uses TCP only.
Frequently asked questions
What is port 8888 used for?
Port 8888 is the default of Jupyter Notebook and JupyterLab: the server starts on localhost:8888 and opens in the browser. IANA registers the number for NewsEDGE and records known unauthorized use of it.
Is port 8888 TCP or UDP?
Port 8888 uses TCP. This use is not registered with IANA.
Is it safe to open port 8888?
A Jupyter server runs code with your user’s rights, so anyone who reaches it controls the machine. Keep it on localhost with its token enabled, and use an SSH tunnel to reach a remote notebook.
How do I free port 8888 if it is already in use?
Find the process: on Windows run netstat -ano | findstr :8888 and stop it with taskkill /PID <pid> /F; on macOS or Linux run lsof -i :8888 and stop it with kill <pid>.